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INTRODUCTION: The geography of the Greek peninsula and islands -- BOOK I: THE EARLY CIVILIZATIONS OF GREECE AND THE GREAT MIGRATIONS c. (c. 6000-850): The settlement of the Aegean Islands and Minoan civilization -- The Greek mainland and Mycenaean civilization -- The great migrations -- BOOK II: THE RENAISSANCE OF GREECE (850-546): A period of cultural and political revival (850-730) -- The colonial expansion of the Greek city-states -- The commercial development of the Greek states, c. 750--550 -- Warfare in the period, c. 750-550 -- Constitutional developments (excluding Athens) -- Constitutional developments at Athens and the Spartan alliance -- Religion and culture, c. 850-546 -- BOOK III: THE TRIUMPH OF GREECE (546-466): The advance of Persia and the growth of Athens -- The Spartan Alliance and the turbulence of the Greek states -- The Ionian Revolt and Persia's expedition against Athens and Eretria -- Xerxes' invasion of Greece -- The growth of the Athenian Alliance -- The Western Greeks c. 490-466 -- Literature, thought, and art (546-466) -- BOOK IV: THE GREAT WARS BETWEEN ATHENS AND SPARTA (466-404): Athens at war with Persia and Sparta -- The fifteen years of peace -- Art, literature and thought (466-431) -- The first part of the Peloponnesian War (433-421) -- The second part of the Peloponnesian War (421-404) -- The cultural crisis in the Peloponnesian War -- BOOK V: THE PERIOD OF TRANSIENT HEGEMONIES (404-386): The hegemony of Sparta (404-386) -- The autocratic methods of Dionysius and of Sparta (386-368) -- The collapse of the leading powers -- The social and economic background to the troubles of Greece -- BOOK VI: THE RISE AND EXPANSION OF MACEDON: Macedon wins a place among the Greek powers (359-346) -- Macedon gains control of the Greek states (346-336) -- The intellectual background of the Fourth Century -- Alexander and the Greeks defeat Persia (336-330) -- Alexander's Eastern conquests (330-323) -- The splitting of the empire and Antipater's occupation of Greece (323-321) gtt swd
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Fatal error: Uncaught TypeError: join(): Argument #2 ($array) must be of type ?array, string given in /var/www/pawtucket/themes/hellenic/views/Details/ca_objects_default_html.php:256
Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/pawtucket/themes/hellenic/views/Details/ca_objects_default_html.php(256): join(Array, ', ')
#1 /var/www/pawtucket/app/lib/View.php(329): require('/var/www/pawtuc...')
#2 /var/www/pawtucket/app/lib/View.php(203): View->_render('/var/www/html/t...')
#3 /var/www/pawtucket/app/lib/View.php(250): View->compile('/var/www/html/t...', false, NULL)
#4 /var/www/pawtucket/app/helpers/displayHelpers.php(4980): View->getTagList('Details/ca_obje...')
#5 /var/www/pawtucket/app/controllers/DetailController.php(554): caDoTemplateTagSubstitution(Object(View), Object(ca_objects), 'Details/ca_obje...', Array)
#6 /var/www/pawtucket/app/lib/Controller/RequestDispatcher.php(289): DetailController->__call('objects', Array)
#7 /var/www/pawtucket/app/lib/Controller/AppController.php(108): RequestDispatcher->dispatch(Array)
#8 /var/www/pawtucket/index.php(134): AppController->dispatch(true)
#9 {main}
thrown in /var/www/pawtucket/themes/hellenic/views/Details/ca_objects_default_html.php on line 256